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Anthology 1

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Anthology 1
Compilation album by
the Beatles
Released20 November 1995 (1995-11-20)
Recorded12 July 1958 – 18 October 1964; c. 1977 and February–March 1994
GenreMerseybeat
Length124:54
LabelApple (CDP 7243 8 34445 2), Capitol
ProducerGeorge Martin, Jeff Lynne ("Free as a Bird")
The Beatles chronology
Live at the BBC
(1994) 		Anthology 1
(1995) 		Anthology 2
(1996)
Singles from Anthology 1
  1. "Free as a Bird"
    Released: 4 December 1995

Anthology 1 is a compilation album of music by the Beatles, released on 20 November 1995 by Apple Records as part of The Beatles Anthology series. It features rarities, outtakes and live performances from the period 1958–64, including songs with original bass player Stuart Sutcliffe and drummer Pete Best. It is the first in a trilogy of albums with Anthology 2 and Anthology 3, all of which tie in with the televised special The Beatles Anthology. It contains "Free as a Bird", the first new Beatles song in 25 years, which was released as a single two weeks after Anthology 1.

The album topped the Billboard 200 album chart and was certified 8× Platinum by the RIAA. It reached number 2 on the UK albums chart.

The Anthology albums were remastered and made available digitally on the iTunes Store on 14 June 2011, individually and as part of the Anthology Box Set.

Content

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The album includes material from the Beatles' days as the Quarrymen, through the Decca audition to sessions for the album Beatles for Sale. It is of historical interest as the only official release of performances with Best and Sutcliffe in the band – Sutcliffe, the band's original bass player during 1960, and sporadically during the group's second Hamburg season, appears on the disc-one tracks "Hallelujah, I Love Her So", "You'll Be Mine" and "Cayenne"; while Best, who was the official drummer from just prior to the group's first departure for Hamburg in August 1960 until 15 August 1962 when he was replaced by Ringo Starr, is on Disc One, tracks 10–12, 15–19 and 21–22.

Disc One, tracks 10–12, were recorded at a session in Hamburg where the Beatles served as the back-up band to the English rock and roll musician Tony Sheridan. Some songs from this session were released on the 1962 album My Bonnie, credited to Tony Sheridan and the Beat Brothers. The song "My Bonnie" would be their introductory single in England, featuring Sheridan on lead vocal and guitar. Tracks 21–22 are the only surviving recordings of the Beatles' first EMI session. Track 22 is the original recording of "Love Me Do", which would be re-recorded by the group four months later for their first single. Track 24 features EMI session drummer Andy White, in place of Ringo.

Disc Two contains performances from comedy duo Morecambe and Wise's popular television programme, Two of a Kind, as well as the opening song from their famed performance on The Ed Sullivan Show, which introduced the band to most of the US in 1964.

The flash-point for the album came with the song "Free as a Bird" – the three remaining Beatles Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr re-working a John Lennon demo recording given to McCartney by Lennon's widow, Yoko Ono. Produced by Harrison's Traveling Wilburys bandmate Jeff Lynne, the three added additional music and lyrics, instrumentation and backing vocals, with McCartney and Harrison both taking a turn at a lead vocal. Released a week after the compilation, the CD single featured three exclusive B-sides.

The live BBC Radio recording of "Lend Me Your Comb" was held back from Live at the BBC for inclusion on this album, but it was later also included on On Air – Live at the BBC Volume 2.

Album cover

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The cover of Anthology 1 is the first third of the Anthology collage made by Klaus Voormann and Alfons Kiefer. Various photographs and album covers are torn and collected together. Pete Best's face was torn away from the Savage Young Beatles record jacket in the centre of the album cover, revealing the face of his successor, Ringo Starr, below. The bottom leftmost photograph on the Anthology 1 cover does feature an unobscured Best.[1]

The missing portion of the photo was subsequently used on the cover of Best's 2008 album Haymans Green, an act described by one fan as "Pete Best's revenge".[2]

Reception

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Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[3]
The Encyclopedia of Popular Music[4]
MusicHound2/5[5]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide[6]
Wall of Sound84/100[7]

The album was a large success throughout the world. It was the first Beatles album to enter the Billboard 200 album chart at number one. It sold 855,473 copies in its first week, the 27th largest one-week sales in the Soundscan history, succeeding Fresh Horses by Garth Brooks. In its second week, Anthology 1 sold 453,000 copies and maintained the top spot. This was repeated the following week, with 435,000 copies sold. In its fourth week, the same quantity was sold, but the album fell to number two, behind Mariah Carey's Daydream. In the following week, the album fell to number three but with 601,000 sales. Anthology 1 was certified 3× Platinum by the RIAA after six weeks in the US market. In all, the album spent 29 weeks on the Billboard 200, reaching cumulative sales of 3,639,000 sales as of April 2001. In the UK, reaction was similar, but the album peaked at number two, behind Robson & Jerome's eponymous album. In Australia, the album spent two weeks at number one in December 1995.

Track listing

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Spoken word tracks in italic.

CD release

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All tracks in stereo, except spoken word tracks and where noted.

All tracks are written by Lennon–McCartney, except spoken word tracks and where noted

Disc one
No.TitleWriter(s)Recording date and locationLength
1."Free as a Bird"John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, Ringo Starrc. 1977; February–March 1994 in The Dakota, New York City, New York, US; the Mill Studio, Sussex, UK[citation needed]4:25
2."We were four guys ... that's all" (Lennon speaking to Jann Wenner of Rolling Stone) 8 December 1970 in New York City0:12
3."That'll Be the Day" (by the Quarrymen; mono)Jerry Allison, Buddy Holly, Norman Petty12 July 1958 in Phillips' Sound Recording Services, Liverpool, UK2:08
4."In Spite of All the Danger" (by the Quarrymen; mono)McCartney, Harrison12 July 1958 in Phillips' Sound Recording Services2:45
5."Sometimes I'd borrow ... those still exist" (McCartney speaking to Mark Lewisohn) 3 November 1994 in London, UK0:18
6."Hallelujah, I Love Her So" (home demo; mono)Ray Charles1960 in 20 Forthlin Road, Liverpool1:13
7."You'll Be Mine" (home demo; mono) 1960 in 20 Forthlin Road1:39
8."Cayenne" (home demo; instrumental; mono)McCartney1960 in 20 Forthlin Road1:14
9."First of all ... it didn't do a thing here" (McCartney speaking to Malcolm Threadgill) 27 October 1962 in Hulme Hall, Port Sunlight, UK0:07
10."My Bonnie" (by Tony Sheridan and the Beat Brothers)trad. arr. Tony Sheridan22 June 1961 in Friedrich-Ebert-Halle, Hamburg, Germany2:42
11."Ain't She Sweet" (by the Beat Brothers)Milton Ager, Jack Yellen22 June 1961 in Friedrich-Ebert-Halle2:13
12."Cry for a Shadow" (by the Beat Brothers; instrumental)John Lennon, George Harrison22 June 1961 in Friedrich-Ebert-Halle2:22
13."Brian was a beautiful guy ... he presented us well" (Lennon speaking to David Wigg for BBC Radio 1's Scene and Heard) October 1971 in New York City0:10
14."I secured them ... a Beatle drink even then" (Brian Epstein reading from A Cellarful of Noise)Brian Epstein13 October 1964 in EMI Studios, London0:18
15."Searchin'" (Decca audition; mono)Jerry Leiber, Mike Stoller1 January 1962 in Decca Studios, London3:00
16."Three Cool Cats" (Decca audition; mono)Leiber, Stoller1 January 1962 in Decca Studios2:25
17."The Sheik of Araby" (Decca audition; mono)Harry B. Smith, Francis Wheeler, Ted Snyder1 January 1962 in Decca Studios1:43
18."Like Dreamers Do" (Decca audition; mono) 1 January 1962 in Decca Studios2:36
19."Hello Little Girl" (Decca audition; mono) 1 January 1962 in Decca Studios1:40
20."Well, the recording test ... by my artists" (Epstein reading from A Cellarful of Noise)Brian Epstein13 October 1964 in EMI Studios0:32
21."Besame Mucho" (mono)Consuelo Velázquez, Sunny Skylar6 June 1962 in EMI Studios2:37
22."Love Me Do" (mono) 6 June 1962 in EMI Studios2:32
23."How Do You Do It" (mono)Mitch Murray4 September 1962 in EMI Studios1:57
24."Please Please Me" (mono) 11 September 1962 in EMI Studios1:59
25."One After 909 (sequence)" (Takes 3, 4 & 5; mono) 5 March 1963 in EMI Studios2:23
26."One After 909 (complete)" (Takes 4 & 5; mono) 5 March 1963 in EMI Studios2:56
27."Lend Me Your Comb" (live at the BBC for Pop Go the Beatles; mono)Kay Twomey, Fred Wise, Ben Weisman2 July 1963 in Maida Vale Studios, London1:50
28."I'll Get You" (live on Sunday Night at the London Palladium; mono) 13 October 1963 in The London Palladium, London2:08
29."We were performers ... in Britain" (Lennon speaking to Wenner) 8 December 1970 in New York City0:12
30."I Saw Her Standing There" (live for The Beatles, Pop Group from Liverpool Visiting Stockholm; mono) 24 October 1963 in The Karlaplansstudion, Stockholm, Sweden2:49
31."From Me to You" (live for The Beatles, Pop Group from Liverpool Visiting Stockholm; mono) 24 October 1963 in The Karlaplansstudion2:05
32."Money (That's What I Want)" (live for The Beatles, Pop Group from Liverpool Visiting Stockholm; mono)Janie Bradford, Berry Gordy24 October 1963 in The Karlaplansstudion2:52
33."You Really Got a Hold on Me" (live for The Beatles, Pop Group from Liverpool Visiting Stockholm; mono)Smokey Robinson24 October 1963 in The Karlaplansstudion2:58
34."Roll Over Beethoven" (live for The Beatles, Pop Group from Liverpool Visiting Stockholm; mono)Chuck Berry24 October 1963 in The Karlaplansstudion2:22
Total length:65:22
Disc two
No.TitleWriter(s)Recording date and locationLength
1."She Loves You" (live on the Royal Variety Performance; mono) 4 November 1963 in The Prince of Wales Theatre, London2:50
2."Till There Was You" (live on the Royal Variety Performance; mono)Meredith Willson4 November 1963 in The Prince of Wales Theatre2:54
3."Twist and Shout" (live on the Royal Variety Performance; mono)Bert Russell, Phil Medley4 November 1963 in The Prince of Wales Theatre3:05
4."This Boy" (live on Two of a Kind; mono) 2 December 1963 in ATV Studios, London2:22
5."I Want to Hold Your Hand" (live on Two of a Kind; mono) 2 December 1963 in ATV Studios2:37
6."Boys, what I was thinking..." (Eric Morecambe and Ernie Wise speaking to the Beatles live on Two of a Kind) 2 December 1963 in ATV Studios2:06
7."Moonlight Bay" (live on Two of a Kind; mono)Edward Madden, Percy Wenrich2 December 1963 in ATV Studios0:50
8."Can't Buy Me Love" (Takes 1 & 2) 29 January 1964 in Pathé Marconi, Paris, France2:10
9."All My Loving" (live on The Ed Sullivan Show; mono) 9 February 1964 in CBS-TV Studio 50, New York City2:19
10."You Can't Do That" (Take 6) 25 February 1964 in EMI Studios2:42
11."And I Love Her" (Take 2) 25 February 1964 in EMI Studios1:52
12."A Hard Day's Night" (Take 1) 16 April 1964 in EMI Studios2:44
13."I Wanna Be Your Man" (live for Around the Beatles) 19 April 1964 in IBC Studios, London1:48
14."Long Tall Sally" (live for Around the Beatles)Enotris Johnson, Richard Penniman, Robert Blackwell19 April 1964 in IBC Studios1:45
15."Boys" (live for Around the Beatles)Luther Dixon, Wes Farrell19 April 1964 in IBC Studios1:50
16."Shout" (live for Around the Beatles)Rudolph Isley, Ronald Isley, O'Kelly Isley Jr19 April 1964 in IBC Studios1:31
17."I'll Be Back (Take 2)" 1 June 1964 in EMI Studios1:13
18."I'll Be Back (Take 3)" 1 June 1964 in EMI Studios1:58
19."You Know What to Do" (demo)George Harrison3 June 1964 in EMI Studios1:59
20."No Reply (demo)" 3 June 1964 in EMI Studios1:46
21."Mr. Moonlight" (Takes 1 & 4)Roy Lee Johnson14 August 1964 in EMI Studios2:47
22."Leave My Kitten Alone" (Take 5)Little Willie John, Titus Turner, James McDougal14 August 1964 in EMI Studios2:57
23."No Reply" (Take 2) 30 September 1964 in EMI Studios2:29
24."Eight Days a Week (sequence)" (Takes 1, 2 & 4) 6 October 1964 in EMI Studios1:25
25."Eight Days a Week (complete)" (Take 5) 6 October 1964 in EMI Studios2:48
26."Kansas City / Hey-Hey-Hey-Hey!" (Take 2)Leiber, Stoller / Penniman18 October 1964 in EMI Studios2:44
Total length:57:31

Vinyl release

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Cassette release

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Charts

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Certifications and sales

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Certifications and sales for Anthology 1
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Argentina — 30,000[33]
Australia (ARIA)[34] 2× Platinum 140,000^
Austria (IFPI Austria)[35] Gold 25,000*
Belgium (BEA)[36] Platinum 50,000*
Brazil — 122,000[37]
Canada (Music Canada)[38] 9× Platinum 900,000^
Germany (BVMI)[39] Gold 250,000^
Japan (RIAJ)[41] 2× Platinum 607,000[40]
Netherlands (NVPI)[42] Gold 50,000^
Norway (IFPI Norway)[43] Gold 25,000*
Poland (ZPAV)[44] Gold 50,000*
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[45] Platinum 100,000^
Sweden (GLF)[46] Gold 50,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[47] Platinum 50,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[48] 2× Platinum 600,000^
United States (RIAA)[49] 8× Platinum 4,000,000^
Summaries
Europe (IFPI)[50] 2× Platinum 2,000,000*
Worldwide — 10,000,000[33]

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Personnel

[edit]
The Beatles
  • John Lennon – vocals, rhythm guitar, harmonica, piano on "Free as a Bird"[51]
  • Paul McCartney – vocals, bass guitar, rhythm guitar, synthesizer and piano on "Free as a Bird"[52]
  • George Harrison – lead guitar, ukelele and slide guitar on "Free as a Bird",[53] vocals on "Roll Over Beethoven" and "You Know What to Do"
  • Ringo Starr – drums, percussion, vocals on "I Wanna Be Your Man" and "Boys"
  • Pete Best – drums on "My Bonnie", "Ain't She Sweet", "Cry for a Shadow", "Searchin'", "Three Cool Cats", "The Sheik of Araby", "Like Dreamers Do", "Hello Little Girl", "Bésame Mucho", "Love Me Do"
  • Stuart Sutcliffe – bass guitar on "Hallelujah, I Love Her So", "You'll Be Mine", "Cayenne"
Additional musicians
  • Colin Hanton – drums on "That'll Be the Day", "In Spite of All the Danger"
  • John Lowe – piano on "That'll Be the Day", "In Spite of All the Danger"
  • Tony Sheridan – lead vocal and lead guitar (guitar solo) on "My Bonnie"
  • Andy White – drums on "Please Please Me"
  • Jeff Lynne – backing vocals and electric guitar on "Free as a Bird"[54]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Rossell, Raul (8 April 2011). "The Beatles Anthology 1 Album Cover Cropped Out Original Drummer Pete Best". FeelNumb.com. Archived from the original on 7 October 2019. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  2. ^ Stormo, Roger (19 April 2016). "The Daily Beatle: Pete Best's revenge". The Daily Beatle. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  3. ^ Unterberger, Richie. Anthology 1 at AllMusic. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
  4. ^ Larkin, Colin (2007). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (4th ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195313734.
  5. ^ Graff, Gary; Durchholz, Daniel, eds. (1999). MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide (2nd edn). Farmington Hills, MI: Visible Ink Press. p. 88. ISBN 1-57859-061-2.
  6. ^ "The Beatles: Album Guide". rollingstone.com. Archived from the original on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
  7. ^ Schwager, Jeff. "Wall of Sound Review: The Beatles Anthology 1". Wall of Sound. Archived from the original on 5 April 2001. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
  8. ^ a b "Australiancharts.com – The Beatles – Anthology I". Hung Medien. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  9. ^ "Ultratop.be – The Beatles – Anthology I" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  10. ^ "Ultratop.be – The Beatles – Anthology I" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  11. ^ "Top RPM Albums: Issue 2826". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  12. ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – The Beatles – Anthology I" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  13. ^ "The Beatles: Anthology 1" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  14. ^ "Les "Charts Runs" de chaque Album Classé". InfoDisc (in French). Archived from the original (PHP) on 20 August 2008. Find "The BEATLES" on the drop-down menu to see results.
  15. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – The Beatles – Anthology 1" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  16. ^ "Archivum: Top 40 Album". MAHASZ (in Hungarian). Retrieved 2 August 2011.
  17. ^ "History" (in Italian). FIMI. Retrieved 31 May 2022. Set "Ricerca per" on "Titolo", then search "Anthology 1" and click "Classifiche".
  18. ^ "ザ・ビートルズ-リリース-ORICON STYLE-ミュージック". oricon.co.jp (in Japanese). Oricon Style. "Highest position and charting weeks of Anthology 1 by The Beatles". Retrieved 29 August 2011.
  19. ^ "Charts.nz – The Beatles – Anthology I". Hung Medien. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  20. ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – The Beatles – Anthology I". Hung Medien. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  21. ^ "Swedishcharts.com – The Beatles – Anthology I". Hung Medien. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  22. ^ "Swisscharts.com – The Beatles – Anthology I". Hung Medien. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  23. ^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  24. ^ "The Beatles Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  25. ^ "ARIA Charts - End of Year Charts - Top 50 Albums 1995". aria.com.au. Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on 28 May 2011. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
  26. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 1995" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved 19 January 2014.
  27. ^ "Rapports annuels 1995". Ultratop (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved 19 January 2014.
  28. ^ "RPM Top 100 Albums of 1995". RPM. 18 December 1995. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
  29. ^ "RPM Year End Top 100 Albums". RPM. 16 December 1996. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
  30. ^ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  31. ^ "1996年 アルバム年間TOP100" [Oricon Year-end Albums Chart of 1996] (in Japanese). Retrieved 1 January 2011.
  32. ^ "Billboard.BIZ - Year-end Charts - Billboard 200 - 1996". billboard.biz. Retrieved 7 November 2010.
  33. ^ a b "Ventas". Noticias de la semana (in Spanish). 1996. p. 14. Retrieved 29 December 2021. Anthology I " vendió unas 10.000.000 de copias en todo el mundo -en la Argentina , algo más de 30.000
  34. ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1995 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  35. ^ "Austrian album certifications – The Beatles – Anthology" (in German). IFPI Austria.
  36. ^ "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – albums 1995". Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  37. ^ Maia, Mônica (25 December 1995). "Músicos mortos são campeões de vendagem". Folha de S.Paulo (in Portuguese). UOL HOST. Retrieved 4 January 2023. Translation: The phonographic reincarnations with unpublished material (...) Made John Lennon sing again with the Beatles (...). The CD with speeches and conversations from the recordings (...) sold more than 122,000 CDs in Brazil.
  38. ^ "Canadian album certifications – The Beatles – Anthology 1". Music Canada.
  39. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (The Beatles; 'Anthology 1')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
  40. ^ Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970-2005. Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
  41. ^ "Japanese album certifications – ザ・ビートルズ – Anthology 1" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Select 1995年12月 on the drop-down menu
  42. ^ "Dutch album certifications – The Beatles – Anthology 1" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Retrieved 27 February 2019. Enter Anthology 1 in the "Artiest of titel" box. Select 1997 in the drop-down menu saying "Alle jaargangen".
  43. ^ "Norwegian album certifications – The Beatles – Anthology 1" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway.
  44. ^ "Wyróżnienia – Złote płyty CD - Archiwum - Przyznane w 2000 roku" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry.
  45. ^ Solo Exitos 1959–2002 Ano A Ano: Certificados 1991–1995. Solo Exitos 1959–2002 Ano A Ano. ISBN 8480486392.
  46. ^ "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 1987−1998" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 May 2011.
  47. ^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('Anthology I')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien.
  48. ^ "British album certifications – Beatles – Anthology 1". British Phonographic Industry.
  49. ^ "American album certifications – The Beatles – The Beatles Anthology, Volume 1". Recording Industry Association of America.
  50. ^ "IFPI Platinum Europe Awards – 1998". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry.
  51. ^ MacDonald, Ian (1997). Revolution in the Head: The Beatles' Records and the Sixties. Pimlico / Random House. p. 330. ISBN 978-0-7126-6697-8.
  52. ^ MacDonald, Ian (1997). Revolution in the Head: The Beatles' Records and the Sixties. Pimlico / Random House. p. 330. ISBN 978-0-7126-6697-8.
  53. ^ MacDonald, Ian (1997). Revolution in the Head: The Beatles' Records and the Sixties. Pimlico / Random House. p. 330. ISBN 978-0-7126-6697-8.
  54. ^ MacDonald, Ian (1997). Revolution in the Head: The Beatles' Records and the Sixties. Pimlico / Random House. p. 330. ISBN 978-0-7126-6697-8.
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