Jump to content

Zegna

Coordinates: 45°40′08″N 8°09′40″E / 45.6689°N 8.1610°E / 45.6689; 8.1610
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ermenegildo Zegna N.V.
Ermenegildo Zegna Group
Company typePublic
NYSEZGN
IndustryFashion and textiles
Founded1910; 114 years ago (1910) in Trivero, Italy
FounderErmenegildo Zegna
Headquarters,
Italy 45°40′08″N 8°09′40″E / 45.6689°N 8.1610°E / 45.6689; 8.1610
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
  • Ermenegildo Zegna (CEO & chairman)
  • Rodrigo Bazan (CEO, Thom Browne)
  • Lelio Gavazza (CEO, TOM FORD FASHION)
  • Alessandro Sartori (Artistic Director, ZEGNA)
  • Thom Browne (Founder & CCO, Thom Browne)
RevenueIncrease €1,904 million (2023)[1]
Increase €208 million (2023)[1]
Increase €136 million (2023)[1]
Total assetsIncrease €2,767 million (2023)[1]
Total equityIncrease €901 million (2023)[1]
OwnerZegna family
Number of employees
7,201 (2023)[1]
Subsidiaries
  • ZEGNA
  • Thom Browne
  • TOM FORD FASHION
  • Filiera (Lanificio Ermenegildo Zegna, Tessitura di Novara, Pettinatura di Verrone, Bonotto, Cappellificio Cervo, Dondi, Tessitura Ubertino, Filati Biagioli Modesto e Luigi Fedeli e Figlio)
Websitezegnagroup.com

Ermenegildo Zegna N.V., also known as Zegna Group (Italian pronunciation: [ˈdzeɲɲa]) or the Ermenegildo Zegna Group, is an Italian luxury fashion house headquartered in Milan. It was founded in 1910 by Ermenegildo Zegna in Trivero, Biella, in the Piedmont region of northern Italy.[2] It is led by the Zegna family and is one of the most renowned Italian men’s clothing businesses internationally. As of 2021, it is a public company that is listed on the New York Stock Exchange.[3]

History

[edit]

Foundation and early years

[edit]

The origins of the family business date back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when Michelangelo (Angelo) Zegna (1859–1923), a watchmaker from Trivero, Biella, decided to open a textile factory in the nearby town of Flecchia.[4] In 1910, three of Angelo’s ten children, including the youngest Ermenegildo (born in 1892), along with a fourth partner, Costanzo Giardino Vitri, founded Lanificio Zegna & Giardino Vitri in Trivero in the Biellese Alps.[5][6] With the early departure of Vitri and one of the brothers, Ermenegildo took the helm from the beginning, joined by his brother Mario until the early 1940s.[7]

Ermenegildo Zegna (1892–1966)

Growth

[edit]

Zegna's vision was to create high-quality fabrics, so he began to source wool directly from several countries around the world, such as Mongolia, Australia, South Africa;[6] he also bought modern machinery from England.[2]

During the Interwar period, Zegna's business started to flourish. In the late 1920s, the Lanificio (wool mill) employed more than 700 workers,[6] growing to more than 1,000 in the late 1930s.[8] In 1938 the company began to export fabrics in the US, through its subsidiary Zegna Woollens Corporation established in New York City.[6]

In 1942, Ermenegildo's sons Aldo (born in 1920) and Angelo (born in 1924) entered the company, which was renamed Ermenegildo Zegna and Sons.[8][9][10] In the mid-1950s, the company employed 1,400 workers.[8]

Second generation

[edit]

Ermenegildo Zegna's sons, Aldo and Angelo, took over the company in the mid-1960s.[6] Under their guidance, the label both expanded its business to ready-made suits and established new plants and distribution networks abroad. In 1968, the first factory producing sleeve-units and trousers was opened in Novara, followed by openings in Spain, Greece, and Switzerland.[6][8] Sales and marketing departments were also established in France, Germany, the U.K., and the U.S.[6]

In 1972, Zegna launched its made-to-measure service called Su Misura.[6]

Zegna's attention to wool quality continued through 1960s and 1970s, as the company established the Wool Awards in Australia (1963) and the Mohair Trophy in South Africa (1970).[11][12]

The international development strategy run by the Zegna brothers brought to the openings of the first owned boutique in Paris in 1980, followed by Milan in 1985.[8] In 1991 Zegna became the first luxury label to open a store in China.[13]

Third generation

[edit]

1990s to present

[edit]

During the 1990s, the third generation of the Zegna family entered the business. Angelo's son, and namesake of the company's founder, Ermenegildo "Gildo" Zegna, became CEO of the Group in 1997;[14] his cousin Paolo became the chairman.[5] Under their governance, the company began a strategy of brand extension and full verticalization.[8][9]

From 1990 to 2020, Zegna held the majority in women’s fashion brand Agnona brand; it was subsequently sold to the Aimone family, another branch of the Zegna family, with the Zegna group keeping 30 percent.[15]

In 1991 Zegna was the first luxury brand to enter the China market, with a flagship store in Beijing;[16] and one of the first to access the Indian market.[17]

In 2008, the Group established its new headquarters in Milan, in a building designed by architects Antonio Citterio and Gianmaria Beretta.

Acquisitions

[edit]

Starting from the late 1990s, the Group has undertaken a series of acquisitions of Italian and foreign companies that have expanded its business scope and now form the “Filiera”, a unique, company-owned and controlled entity, comprising selected Italian textile producers, integrated with the distinctive manufacturing capabilities of luxury, ensuring excellence, quality, and innovation.

In 2009, the Ermenegildo Zegna Group acquired a majority stake in Tessitura di Novara, a company specialized in high-quality silk weaving.[18]

In 2012, it acquired a minority stake in Pettinatura di Verrone, a company specializing in the combing of fine wools and natural fibers.[19]

In 2014, Zegna acquired the majority of Achill, an Australian wool farm counting about 12,500 sheep in its flock.[20]

In 2016, the Group acquired a majority stake in Bonotto, a high-end textile manufacturer based in Molvena, Vicenza, giving the Group the possibility to explore new areas such as furnishing and experimental fabrics.[21]

Two years later, Zegna – through its subsidiary ZECA company – took over the historic Cappellificio Cervo hat-maker.[22]

In 2018, Zegna – already present in India with three stores – together with Reliance, acquired a stake into Indian fashion designer Raghavendra Rathore's firm.[23] In the same year Zegna announced that they purchased 85% of the eponymously named Thom Browne, a New York City-based menswear and womenswear brand, founded in 2001.[24]

In 2019, Zegna bought a 65% stake of Italian jersey fabrics manufacturer Dondi, increasing its control over the textile supply chain.[25][26]

In June 2021, the Zegna Group bought a 60% majority stake in Tessitura Ubertino, a high-end fabric maker based in Piedmont.[27] A few weeks later, Zegna also bought a 40% share in Tessitura Biagioli Modesto, an Italian spinning mill specialized in cashmere production.[28]

In 2023, the Prada Group and the Ermenegildo Zegna Group announced an agreement to acquire a minority stake in Luigi Fedeli e Figlio S.r.l., an Italian family-owned company founded in 1934 in Monza, now in its third generation, recognized worldwide as an excellence in Made in Italy knitwear in fine yarns.[29]

Stock exchange listing

[edit]

In 2021, Zegna agreed to go public by combining with a US special-purpose acquisition company launched by European private equity group Investindustrial.[30]

On December 20, 2021, the Zegna Group went public in New York with a valuation of $3.1 billion and a market capitalization of $2.4 billion .[3] It is the first Italian fashion company to be listed in New York.[31]

The Zegna family retains control of the company with more than 60% of the capital, held directly by Ermenegildo Zegna and the family company, Monterubello SS. Since 2022, the company’s legal headquarters have been in the Netherlands, while its operational headquarters remain in Italy.[32]

Brands

[edit]
Logo since 2021

The Ermenegildo Zegna Group operates in the market through three complementary brands: ZEGNA, Thom Browne, and TOM FORD FASHION.

ZEGNA

[edit]

ZEGNA was founded in 1910 as a textile company (“Lanificio Zegna”).[33] Formerly known as Ermenegildo Zegna, in 2021, in parallel with the Group's stock market listing, the brand name became simply ZEGNA. A new logo was also adopted, referencing the road from which it all began, in homage to the founder’s vision and commitment, who in the 1930s promoted the construction of the provincial road 232 Panoramica Zegna, crossing the company’s original territories.[34]

In 2003 Zegna entered the fragrance market.[35] Over the years, it has also signed partnerships with other major brands such as Maserati,[36][37] Marcolin and Real Madrid.[38][39]

Since June 2016, the artistic director of ZEGNA has been Alessandro Sartori, who is entrusted with the creative functions of all ZEGNA brands.[40]

In 2021, Zegna branded products accounted for 66% of Group revenues.[41]

Thom Browne

[edit]

Thom Browne is a New York City-based luxury fashion brand, founded by American designer Thom Browne in 2001.[42] Ermenegildo Zegna Group acquired an 85% stake in Thom Browne in August 2018, at a $500 million valuation.[43] The founder retained the role of Chief Creative Officer of the company.

The brand is offered in some 300 stores in 40 countries; in 2021, it accounted for 20% of Group revenues.[41]

TOM FORD FASHION

[edit]

As of April 29, 2023, following completion of the acquisition of Tom Ford International, Ermenegildo Zegna Group acquired from Estée Lauder the license for the Tom Ford brands for men’s and women’s lines, accessories, lingerie, fine jewelry, children’s clothing, home textiles, and design products. The contract has a twenty-year term and includes an automatic renewal for an additional decade.[44][45][46]

Filiera

[edit]

The Ermenegildo Zegna Group controls the entire value chain of its products, from the purchase of raw materials through fabric production to the design and sale of finished products. The Group controls and participates in nine companies known as the Filiera, comprising Italian textile manufacturers specializing in all areas of interest.[47][48]

Lanificio Ermenegildo Zegna

[edit]

Lanificio Ermenegildo Zegna (“Ermenegildo Zegna Wool Mill”) is located in Trivero, in the Piedmont region of Northern Italy. It was founded by Ermenegildo Zegna in 1910, when he was 18. Under the Zegna Group supervision, shorn fleeces coming from several countries are processed at the Lanificio, combining artisanal activities and modern technologies, from raw material to finishing.[49]

Tessitura di Novara

[edit]

Founded in 1932 by Luigi Baldi in Pernate, a fraction of the municipality of Novara, it is a silk-weaving company specialized in the production of cashmere, pure silk, and high-end natural fabrics. It was acquired by Zegna in 2009.[18]

Pettinatura di Verrone

[edit]

Founded in 1960, Pettinatura di Verrone is a combing mill based in the textile district of Biella and specialized in combing superfine wools, cashmere, and vicuña .[50] In 2009, Zegna, Loro Piana and Marzotto acquired a 15% stake each of the company.[19]

Bonotto

[edit]

Originally founded in 1912 as a straw hats maker,[51] Bonotto was converted in a textile manufacturer by Nicla Donazzan and Luigi Bonotto in 1972.[52] In 2016, Zegna Group acquired a controlling stake in the company.[53] Bonotto is known for following a “slow factory” model, aiming at craftsmanship and rejecting standardization and low cost chain production.[51] Bonotto is also famous for the rich archive of its Foundation, which houses over 24,000 works of art.

Cappellificio Cervo

[edit]
Cappellificio Cervo

Based in Sagliano Micca (Biella), Cappellificio Cervo is a historic hattery (founded in 1897) acquired by Zegna-controlled ZECA company in 2018,[54] with the aim of relaunching it, in partnership with entrepreneur Vincenzo Caldesi and Artigiana Cappellai.

Dondi

[edit]

Based in the Carpi textile hub, near Modena, Dondi was founded in the 1970s as Dondi Jersey and is a renowned manufacturer of high-end knitwear for men and women.[55] In July 2019, the Zegna group acquired a 65% stake in Dondi, while the remaining 35% is retained by the Dondi Capelli family who still runs the business, being responsible for the management and creative direction of the company. [56]

Tessitura Ubertino

[edit]

Tessitura Ubertino is a fabric maker specialized in high-end fabrics for womenswear, such as tweed and jacquard. It was founded in 1981 by Adalgiso Ubertino and is based near Biella. In June 2021, the Ermenegildo Zegna Group acquired a 60% stake in the company; the two sons of founder Adalgiso Ubertino have retained a 40% stake as well as the management and creative direction .[27]

Filati Biagioli Modesto

[edit]

Founded in 1919 as a spinning business by Modesto Biagioli's father, it became Filati Biagioli Modesto in 1967. The company is based in Montale (Pistoia) and is considered a world leader in the production of high-quality yarns. In 2021 Zegna Group and Prada Group jointly acquired the majority shareholding in Filati Biagioli Modesto, a company specialized in cashmere and other noble yarns.[57] Zegna CEO Gildo Zegna was appointed chairman.[58]

Luigi Fedeli e Figlio

[edit]

Founded in 1934 in Monza, it specializes in the creation of high-quality knitwear. In a joint operation in 2023, Zegna and Prada each acquired a 15% stake in the company. According to the agreement, Gildo Zegna and Patrizio Bertelli joined the company's board of directors.[29]

Financial data

[edit]

Ermenegildo Zegna Group is the largest men's luxury fashion brand in the world by revenue.[59][60] As of 2021, Ermenegildo Zegna operated over 500 retail stores across the world.[61] In 2023, it reported revenues of €1,904.5 million and a net profit of €135.7 million. Approximately 35% of sales were generated in the EMEA region, 41% in APAC, 22% in North America, and 2% in Latin America.[62]

Corporate governance

[edit]

In 2021, the Group has become a public company. Consequently, Ermenegildo (Gildo) Zegna, grandson of founder Ermenegildo, took on the role of chairman in addition to CEO, while his cousins Paolo and Anna Zegna joined the board of directors.[63]


Zegna is the largest and finest quality fabric producer in the world.[64]

Social commitment

[edit]

The Ermenegildo Zegna Group is particularly active in corporate social responsibility, which began in the 1930s when the founder distinguished himself for promoting a series of social welfare initiatives in favor of the Trivero community.[65]

In 1993, the Oasi Zegna was established in the Biellese Alps, a natural area of 100 square kilometers where over 500,000 conifers were planted in the late 1930s during the construction of the panoramic road.[66]

Archive

[edit]

Since 2007, the historical archive of the Group has been preserved at Casa Zegna in Trivero. It is a comprehensive archival center that houses documents, photographs, technical drawings, sample books, and objects generated over more than a hundred years of industrial activity.[67]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f "2023 Annual Report (Form 20-F)". US Securities and Exchange Commission. 5 April 2024.
  2. ^ a b Tyrnauer, Matt (June 2010). "Dream Weavers". Spotlight. Vanity Fair. Wayne Maser (photography). Retrieved 4 June 2020.
  3. ^ a b Snelling, Brin. "How Zegna, Italian Luxury Retailer, Is Reinventing Itself As A Public Company". Forbes. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  4. ^ Preston, Alex (17 March 2018). "Zealous about Zegna: how the global brand scales new heights while maintaining family values". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
  5. ^ a b Tan, Liza (8 June 2017). "Meet the family behind Ermenegildo Zegna". CNBC. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h "A Legacy of Thread The Unrivaled Ermenegildo Zegna". Grailed. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
  7. ^ "One step beyond". British GQ. 20 December 2013. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
  8. ^ a b c d e f Schwass, Joachim (2005). Wise Growth Strategies in Leading Family Businesses. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 17.
  9. ^ a b Joachim Schwass; Håkan Hillerström; Holger Kück; Colleen Lief (2011). Wise wealth : creating it, managing it, preserving it. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 40. ISBN 9780230295278. OCLC 711993754.
  10. ^ Sterlacci, Francesca; Arbuckle, Joanne (2017). Historical Dictionary of the Fashion Industry. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 550.
  11. ^ "Ermenegildo Zegna Wool Awards Turns 50". 11 March 2013.
  12. ^ "Zegna Awards for Mohair Handed Out in Johannesburg". 7 December 2016.
  13. ^ "London retailers target Chinese shoppers". The Telegraph. 26 April 2019. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 12 September 2019.[dead link]
  14. ^ "2015 – Ermenegildo Zegna". Comitato Leonardo. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
  15. ^ Luisa Zargani (5 August 2020), Agnona Has a New Owner Women's Wear Daily
  16. ^ "Innovation Starts in China Before Expanding West: Zegna CEO". Jing Daily. 31 October 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
  17. ^ "I see a different confidence in luxury: Ermenegildo Zegna". Forbes India. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
  18. ^ a b Lojacono, Gabriella; Ru Yun Pan, Laura (2021). Resilience of Luxury Companies in Times of Change. De Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-072354-0.
  19. ^ a b Turra, Alessandra (11 September 2012). "Industry Leaders Take Stake in Italian Mill". WWD. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  20. ^ Cynthia Martens (9 July 2014). "Ermenegildo Zegna Group Acquires Wool Farm". Women's Wear Daily. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
  21. ^ "Zegna Group Acquires Bonotto SpA". Luxury Insider. 7 October 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
  22. ^ Salibian, Sandra (22 January 2018). "Ermenegildo Zegna Group-Controlled Company Takes Over Italian Hattery". Women's Wear Daily. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
  23. ^ "Zegna, Reliance invest in fashion designer Raghavendra Rathore". The Times of India. 29 June 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
  24. ^ "Italian tailor Ermenegildo Zegna acquires Thom Browne". Reuters. 28 August 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
  25. ^ "Ermenegildo Zegna Group Buys Majority Stake in Italian Textile Firm". 8 July 2019.
  26. ^ Muret, Dominique. "Ermenegildo Zegna buys majority stake in high-end Italian knitwear producer Dondi". FashionNetwork.com. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
  27. ^ a b UK, FashionNetwork com. "Zegna buys control of top-shelf fabric maker Tessitura Ubertino". FashionNetwork.com. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  28. ^ US, FashionNetwork com. "Prada, Zegna buy majority stake in Filati Biagioli Modesto". FashionNetwork.com. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  29. ^ a b "Prada, Zegna acquire minority stake in knitwear firm Fedeli | Reuters". Reuters. 14 July 2023. Archived from the original on 14 July 2023. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  30. ^ Massoudi, Arash; Indvik, Lauren; Fontanella-Khan, James (19 July 2021). "Italian luxury group Zegna to go public in $3.2bn US Spac deal". Financial Times. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  31. ^ Armstrong, Robert; Indvik, Lauren (20 December 2021). "Italy's Zegna fashions New York listing in $3bn Spac deal". Financial Times. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  32. ^ "Ermenegildo Zegna N.V.: Shareholders Board Members Managers and Company Profile | NL0015000PB5 | MarketScreener". www.marketscreener.com. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  33. ^ Anzolin, Elisa (21 December 2021). "Italian luxury group Zegna climbs on Wall Street debut". Reuters. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  34. ^ "Ermenegildo Zegna Rebrands Itself For A New Beginning". LUXUO. 1 December 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  35. ^ "A Legacy of Thread The Unrivaled Ermenegildo Zegna". Grailed. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  36. ^ Subeditor (1 April 2011). "Ermenegildo Zegna and Estée Lauder Companies sign the Exclusive Worldwide License Fragrances agreement". EPCnews - European Perfumery and Cosmetics NEWS. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  37. ^ "Zegna and Maserati Team Up to Make the Best Dressed Car Money Can Buy". GQ. 12 September 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  38. ^ Cynthia Martens (13 February 2014), Zegna Signs Marcolin License Women's Wear Daily
  39. ^ "Marcolin signs eyewear licence agreement with Zegna". Reuters. 13 February 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  40. ^ T. H. R. Staff (5 February 2016). "Alessandro Sartori Named Ermenegildo Zegna Artistic Director". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  41. ^ a b "Zegna Group Announces 2021 Fiscal Year Preliminary Revenues". ir.zegnagroup.com. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  42. ^ "Thom Browne is part of the BoF 500". The Business of Fashion. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  43. ^ "Italian tailor Ermenegildo Zegna acquires Thom Browne". Reuters. 28 August 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  44. ^ "Ermenegildo Zegna Group to Enter a Long-Term License for Tom Ford Fashion With the Estée Lauder Companies | Business Wire". 15 November 2022. Archived from the original on 15 November 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  45. ^ Tognini, Giacomo. "Tom Ford's $2.8 Billion Deal To Sell His Fashion Brand To Estée Lauder Makes Him A Billionaire". Forbes. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  46. ^ "48. ZEGNA GROUP SOTTOSCRIVE ACCORDO DI LICENZA A LUNGO TERMINE PER TOM FORD FASHION". Zegna Group (in Italian). Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  47. ^ Balicco, Daniele. "Stile italiano e mercato internazionale. Il caso Zegna" (PDF). Allegoria. 68. ISSN 1122-1887.
  48. ^ "Our Filiera | Ermenegildo Zegna Group". Zegna Group (in Italian). Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  49. ^ Menkes, Suzy (21 June 2010). "Zegna at 100: From the Alps to the World". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  50. ^ "Pettinatura di Verrone SpA - Company Profile and News". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  51. ^ a b "Bonotto - Weavers and fabric decorators". WellMade. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  52. ^ D'Amato, Vittorio (2015). Management Innovation Roadmap. Egea. p. 35. ISBN 978-88-238-1379-3.
  53. ^ Zargani, Luisa (3 October 2016). "Ermenegildo Zegna Group Buys Majority Stake in Bonotto". WWD. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  54. ^ Salibian, Sandra (22 January 2018). "Ermenegildo Zegna Group-Controlled Company Takes Over Italian Hattery". WWD. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  55. ^ WW, FashionNetwork com. "Ermenegildo Zegna buys majority stake in high-end Italian knitwear producer Dondi". FashionNetwork.com. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  56. ^ Fraser, Kristopher (8 July 2019). "Ermenegildo Zegna buys majority stake in Dondi". FashionUnited. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  57. ^ "Prada Group and Ermenegildo Zegna Group acquire the majority shareholding in Filati Biagioli Modesto". www.luxuryandfinance.it (in Italian). Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  58. ^ Wightman-Stone, Danielle (22 June 2021). "Prada and Ermenegildo Zegna buy Filati Biagioli Modesto S.p.A." FashionUnited. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  59. ^ "Recycling chic at Ermenegildo Zegna Couture and techy times at Emporio Armani – Milan men's SS20 kicks off". Financial Times. 16 June 2019.
  60. ^ Shiels, Michael Patrick. "The Secret of Sales According To Ermenegildo Zegna Chairman". Forbes. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
  61. ^ "Ermenegildo Zegna Group - Investor Relations". ir.zegnagroup.com. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  62. ^ "Ermenegildo Zegna Group Delivers Strong Performance in FY 2023 With Profit Doubling to €136 Million | Business Wire". 6 April 2024. Archived from the original on 6 April 2024. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  63. ^ "Board of directors | Ermenegildo Zegna Group". Zegna Group. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  64. ^ "ZEGNA". Henry Bucks. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  65. ^ "Ermenegildo Zegna ci ha insegnato che i veri imprenditori sono quelli che si spendono per il territorio". THE VISION (in Italian). 26 June 2019. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  66. ^ "Biella and Oasi Zegna 2-day itinerary". Italia.it. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  67. ^ Brigo, Adelia (8 November 2017). "Casa Zegna apre il suo archivio storico". VareseNews (in Italian). Retrieved 12 August 2024.
[edit]