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President of Puntland

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President of Puntland
Madaxweynaha Dawladda Puntland
Seal of the Puntland State House
Flag of Puntland
since 8 January 2024
Government of Puntland
Style
  • His Excellency
  • Honorable
AbbreviationPOTPOS
Reports toThe President
ResidencePresidential Palace, Garowe
SeatGarowe
AppointerParliament of Puntland
Term lengthFive years, renewable once
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Puntland
FormationAugust 01,1998
First holderAbdullahi Yusuf Ahmed
DeputyVice President of Puntland
Websiteplstate.so
Politics of Puntland
Constitution
Executive
Legislature
Judiciary
Elections
Other

The president of Puntland is the head of government and state of Puntland. The Presidency was elected by the House of Representatives of Puntland behind establishing the Puntland State in Somalia on August 1, 1998.

History and establishment

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In 1998, the state of Puntland declared its autonomy, and Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, who later served as the 8th President of Somalia, was chosen as the state's first president.

On 8 January 2024, President Said Abdullahi Deni was re-elected in the 2024 Puntland presidential election.[1][2]

Qualification eligibility

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To be eligible as the president of Puntland, according to Article 78 of the Puntland Constitution.[3] candidate must meet the following criteria:

  • Be a native of Puntland.
  • Be a practicing Muslim.
  • Be mentally sound.
  • Be older than age 40.
  • Not be married to a foreigner.
  • Have educational qualifications, experience, and leadership credentials.
  • Have lived in Puntland for the past two years.
  • Not have been convicted by a court of a major crime.

Term of office

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The president is selected for a term of five years. There are no term extensions for the president since Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed. That extension caused unrest and crisis in Puntland for three years. Since 2005 Puntland presidential election, the presidential election should be held on January 8th after the president has completed their term in office, according to the Constitution of Puntland.[3] The term of office of the incumbent president continues until the president-elect takes office. Upon assuming office, the president takes the following oath infront of the House of Representatives of Puntland;[3]

I swear in the name of Allah that I will perform my duties honestly and in the best interest of the Nation, People, and Religion, and that I will abide by the Constitution and the other Laws of the Country.

— Puntland Constitution

List

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In 2001, the first president, Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, whose term was expiring, was ousted from the capital by the opposition for refusing to step down. The opposition held a shir (council) in November and elected Jama Ali Jama as president. Therefore, Jama Ali Jama is sometimes considered the second president of Puntland.[4]

However, Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed formed an army and, with Ethiopian support, expelled Jama Ali Jama from the capital in early 2002.[4] Therefore, today, Somali media usually don't count Jama Ali Jama a Puntland president, and report Mohamed Abdi Hashi as the second president.[5][6]

Therefore, Abdirahman Farole is the "fourth president," according to a document issued in 2018 by the Puntland Bureau of Statistics.[7] And the current president of Puntland, Said Deni, writes in his Facebook page until 2023, "The 6th and Current President Of the Puntland State of Somalia", and from 2024, "The 7th and Current President Of the Puntland State of Somalia."[8]

No. Portrait Name
(birth–death) 		Term of office Party Vice president Election
Took office Left office Time in office
1 Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed
(1934–2012) 		1 August 1998 30 June 2001 2 years, 333 days Independent Mohamed Abdi Hashi[9] 1998
— Yusuf Haji Nur
(?–2019)
acting 		1 July 2001 14 November 2001 136 days Independent Vacant —
— Jama Ali Jama
(born ?)
acting 		14 November 2001 8 May 2002 175 days Independent Ahmad Mahmud Gunle[10] 2001
(1) Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed
(1934–2012) 		8 May 2002 14 October 2004 2 years, 159 days Independent Mohamed Abdi Hashi[11] —
2 Mohamed Abdi Hashi
(1950s–2020)
' 		14 October 2004 8 January 2005 86 days United Somali Party Mohamed Ali Yusuf[12] ~
3 Mohamud Muse Hersi
(1937–2017) 		8 January 2005 8 January 2009 4 years, 0 days Independent Hassan Dahir Afqurac[9][12] 2005
4 Abdirahman Farole
(born 1945) 		8 January 2009 8 January 2014 5 years, 0 days Horseed Abdisamad Ali Shire[13] 2009
5 Abdiweli Gaas
(born 1963) 		8 January 2014 8 January 2019 5 years, 0 days UDAD Abdihakim Amey[13] 2014
6 Said Deni
(1967–) 		8 January 2019 Incumbent 5 years, 302 days Kaah Ahmed Elmi Osman[14] 2019
Ilyas Osman Lugator 2024

Latest election

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Main article: 2024 Puntland presidential election

On January 8, 2024, Said Abdullahi Deni, the incumbent President of Puntland, was re-elected following an election held in Garoowe, the capital of Puntland.[15] Deni was declared as the winner in the third round of the election, securing 45 votes, while Guled Salah Barre, the runner-up candidate, received 21 votes.[16] Deni went on to become the first President of Puntland to be re-elected and sworn in, and he should have held office for another five-year term.[17]

CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond roundThird round
Votes%Votes%Votes%
Said Abdullahi DeniKaah3553.034060.614568.18
Guled Salah BarreIndependent913.641725.762131.82
Abshir Omar HuruseMideeye812.12913.64
Hassan Shire AbgalKaah57.58
Ahmed Isse AwadIndependent46.06
Asad Osman AbdullahiMideeye34.55
Mohamed Abdirahman FaroleHorseed23.03
Total66100.0066100.0066100.00
Source: Caasimada, Caasimada Garowe Online

References

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  1. ^ "Somalia: Said Abdullahi Deni re-elected in Puntland after tough contest". Garowe Online. 2020-06-30. Retrieved 2024-01-23.
  2. ^ "Ex-Somali Minister elected as new president of Puntland State". mareeg.com. 2019-01-08. Archived from the original on 2022-05-23.
  3. ^ a b c https://puntlandparliament.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Dastuuurka-Puntland-min.pdf
  4. ^ a b Markus Virgil Hoehne (2015). "Between Somaliland and Puntland" (PDF). p. 62. Retrieved 2021-08-22.
  5. ^ "Jubbaland oo ka hadashay geerida madaxweynihii 2aad ee Puntland". garoweonline.com. 2020-12-07. Retrieved 2022-09-18.
  6. ^ "Madaxweynihii 2aad Ee Puntland Oo Geeriyooday". horseedmedia.net. 2020-07-12. Retrieved 2022-09-18.
  7. ^ Department of Statistics (2018). "PUNTLAND STATE OF SOMALIA - Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation" (PDF). Retrieved 2021-09-12.
  8. ^ Said Abdullahi Deni. "H.E Said Abdullahi Deni facebook page". Facebook. Retrieved 2021-09-12.
  9. ^ a b "Somali Family Services".
  10. ^ Africa South of the Sahara 2003 (32nd ed.). Old Woking, Surrey: The Gresham Press. 2003. ISBN 1-85743-131-6 – via Google Books.
  11. ^ Department of State (September 2005). Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Report Submitted to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, U.S. House of Representatives and Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate by the Department of State in Accordance with Sections 116(d) and 502B(b) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as Amended (Report). U.S. Government Printing Office – via Google Books.
  12. ^ a b "Puntland State of Somalia – Elections and Administrative Structure". plstate.so. Puntland State.
  13. ^ a b Puntland Development Research Center; Interpeace Regional Office for Eastern and Central Africa (June 2015). Puntland's Political Transformation: Taking the First Steps toward Democratic Elections (PDF) (Report). Garowe. ISBN 978-9966-1665-3-1.
  14. ^ "Somalia: UN Congratulates Puntland Region's Newly-Elected President". UN News. January 9, 2019. Retrieved 2022-07-30.
  15. ^ "Deni oo mar kale loo doortay madaxweynaha Puntland". www.voasomali.com. Retrieved 2024-09-07.
  16. ^ "Siciid Deni oo markale loo doortay Madaxweynaha Puntland". Garowe Online. 2020-06-30. Retrieved 2024-09-07.
  17. ^ "Deni oo mar kale loo doortay madaxweynaha Puntland". www.voasomali.com. Retrieved 2024-09-07.
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