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Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Agaña

Coordinates: 13°28′27″N 144°45′08″E / 13.47417°N 144.75222°E / 13.47417; 144.75222
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Metropolitan Archdiocese of Agaña

Archidiœcesis Metropolitae Aganiensis

Arquidiócesis Metropolitana de Agaña
Dulce Nombre de Maria Cathedral Basilica
Coat of arms
Location
Country United States
Territory Guam
Ecclesiastical provinceEcclesiastical province of Agaña
Statistics
Area215 sq mi (560 km2)
Population
- Total
- Catholics		(as of 2006)
155,687
132,494 (85.1%)
Parishes26
Information
DenominationCatholic
Sui iuris churchLatin Church
RiteRoman Rite
EstablishedMarch 1, 1911 (113 years ago)
CathedralDulce Nombre de Maria Cathedral Basilica
Current leadership
PopeFrancis
Metropolitan ArchbishopRyan Pagente Jimenez
Vicar GeneralFr. Jeffrey San Nicolas
Map
Website
archagana.org

The Metropolitan Archdiocese of Agaña (Latin: Archidiœcesis Metropolitae Aganiensis , Spanish: Arquidiócesis Metropolitana de Agaña) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese. It comprises the United States dependency of Guam. The prelate is an archbishop whose cathedral is the Dulce Nombre de Maria Cathedral-Basilica.

The archdiocese is a member of the Episcopal Conference of the Pacific (CEPAC) and of the Federation of Catholic Bishops Conferences of Oceania, and an observer to the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops.

History

[edit]

The first Catholic church was established on Guam on June 15, 1668 by Spanish-Filipino missionaries Diego Luis de San Vitores and Pedro Calungsod.[1]: 64  Catholics in Guam were part of the Diocese of Cebu, the Philippines. The United States acquired Guam from Spain after the Spanish–American War of 1898. On September 17, 1902, the Apostolic Prefecture of Mariana Islands was established which included Guam.

On March 1, 1911, the Apostolic Vicariate of Guam was canonically erected. On July 4, 1946, territory was added from the suppressed Vicariate Apostolic of Marianne, Caroline, and Marshall Islands.

On October 14, 1965, the Vatican elevated the apostolic vicariate to the Diocese of Agaña, as a suffragan diocese to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Francisco.

On March 8, 1984, in response to the growth of Catholicism in Guam and its vicinity, the diocese was elevated to a metropolitan see, the Archdiocese and Metropolitan Province of Agaña. The metropolitan province consists of the Archdiocese of Agaña and its suffragan Roman Catholic Dioceses of Chalan Kanoa and of Caroline Islands, and the Roman Catholic Apostolic Prefecture of the Marshall Islands.

Sex abuse scandal and bankruptcy

[edit]

In 2016, for the first time in the history of the archdiocese, sexual allegations surfaced against its Ordinary (at the time Archbishop Anthony Apuron).[2] Consequently, on June 6, 2016, Pope Francis appointed Archbishop Savio Hon Tai-Fai, S.D.B., as apostolic administrator sede plena, i.e., in charge of the pastoral and administrative governance of the local Church.[3]

On October 31, 2016, after months of an Apostolic Administration, Pope Francis appointed Michael J. Byrnes of the Archdiocese of Detroit to become Coadjutor Archbishop of Agaña with special faculties. Those faculties included complete authority in all pastoral and administrative matters in the Archdiocese, both civilly and ecclesiastically.[4]

On March 16, 2018, Archbishop Apuron was removed from office by a Vatican tribunal after being convicted of undisclosed charges in a canonical penal trial.[5] Apuron appealed the decision, which suspended the verdict. However, the verdict of the First Instance canonical penal trial was upheld by the Apostolic Tribunal of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (CDF) on February 7, 2019.[6] A final ruling was then published by the CDF on April 4, 2019, which also upheld the conviction.[7][8][9] The final ruling made so Apuron could not only no longer serve as Bishop, but also could no longer wear the "insignia" associated with it, such as a bishop's ring, miter and staff, or dwell in property owned by the Archdiocese of Agana.[7][8][9]

The penalties imposed by the Apostolic Tribunal of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith included the privation of office; the perpetual prohibition from dwelling, even temporarily, in the jurisdiction of the Archdiocese of Agaña; and the perpetual prohibition from using the insignia attached to the rank of Bishop.[6]

The Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith declared that this decision represented the definitive conclusion in the penal trial, and no further appeal is possible.[6]

On January 15, 2019 it was announced that the Archdiocese filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy due to the financial burden created by the overwhelming amount of sex abuse lawsuits.[10][11] In August 2019, it was revealed that 223 people had filed lawsuits against 35 clergymen, teachers and Boy Scout leaders tied to the Catholic Church whom they accused of sexually abusing them while serving with the Archdiocese of Agaña.[12] Despite the bankruptcy filing, the archdiocese had only $45 million in liabilities and had until August 15, 2019, to successfully file a motion for a settlement with the sex abuse victims.[12] Documents obtained by the Associated Press also revealed that claims of sexual abuse in the Archdiocese of Agaña dated as early as the 1950s and as recent as 2013.[13][14] The archdiocese afterwards sold its Yona property for $6.1 million to help contribute to the pending settlement.[15] By the time of the August 15 deadline, which also accounted for sex abuse claims,[16] was reached, the number of people suing the Archdiocese for sex abuse had expanded to more than 240,[17] with blame also being directed at the Bishop's residence and office in Hagatna.[11][18]

Both the Archdiocese and sex abuse survivors negotiated for a settlement between October 30 and 31 2019.[19][20][21][15] It was agreed that there would be direct mediation during the negotiations as well.[21][15] Guam served as the location for the negotiations as well.[21] The Boy Scouts of America, the Capuchin Franciscans, and some of the people named as defendants in the lawsuits had already started making settlements with clergy sex abuse survivors since 2018.[15] Shortly before the negotiations started, the number of sex abuse claims also expanded to nearly 280.[20][22] However, the October 2019 negotiations, which were mediated by U.S. Bankruptcy Judge for the District of Hawaii Robert J. Faris, were cut short after the survivors rejected the settlement offers and continued to pursue their lawsuits.[19] On January 15, 2020, the Archdiocese of Agana submitted its reorganization plan, which also involved a new offer for a $21 million settlement.[23] However, it remained to be seen if the sex abuse survivors will approve of the new settlement offer.[23]

On April 30, 2020, attorneys ended most court litigation after the Archdiocese of Agana filed proof of claim in court to help ensure the bankruptcy agreement, which also includes the potential sex abuse settlement,[23] would go forward.[24] The same day, however, it was revealed in new court documents that a new lawsuit was filed against the Archdiocese of Agana by a former altar boy who claimed that Father Louis Brouillard abused him multiple times from around 1978 to 1979 on the grounds of the Barrigada church and during Boy Scouts of America outings at Lonfit River.[24] On March 23, 2021, US Federal District Judge Frances Tydingco-Gatewood denied Apuron's motion to temporarily halt proceedings in Guam's clergy sex abuse cases.[25] In August 2021, court filings which were made public revealed the Apuron had testified in court to deny a former Father Duenas Memorial School student's allegations that Apuron raped and sexually abused him multiple times in the school year 1994-1995 at the then-archbishop's private residence in Agana Heights.[26]

Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic

[edit]

On March 16, 2020, the Archdiocese of Agana suspended Sunday masses along with all parish events until April 18th of that year. During this time, masses were held virtually, with church-goers watching church broadcasts through radio stations and social media platforms, such as Facebook Live. [27]

Post-COVID developments

[edit]

On March 29, 2023, Archbishop Michael J. Byrnes resigned due to a "life-changing illness", leaving Vicar General Father Romeo Convocar to lead the church in his absence.[28] On July 6th, 2024, Pope Francis appointed Bishop Ryan P. Jimenez as the new Archbishop of Agana.[29] His installation ceremony will be on August 15th, 2024.[30]

Ordinaries

[edit]
No. Name From Until
1 Francisco Xavier Vilá y Mateu, OFMCap August 25, 1911 January 1, 1913
2 Agustín José Bernaus y Serra, OFMCap May 9, 1913 September 14, 1913
3 Joaquín Felipe Oláiz y Zabalza, OFMCap July 20, 1914 January 1, 1933
4 León Angel Olano y Urteaga, OFMCap July 9, 1934 August 20, 1945
5 Apollinaris William Baumgartner, OFMCap October 14, 1945 December 18, 1970
6 Felixberto Camacho Flores, OFMCap April 21, 1971 October 25, 1985
7 Anthony Sablan Apuron, OFMCap May 11, 1986 March 16, 2018
8 Michael J. Byrnes April 4, 2019 March 28, 2023
9 Ryan Pagente Jimenez July 6, 2024 Present

Serra was appointed Vicar Apostolic of Bluefields, Nicaragua in 1913.
Apuron was Auxiliary Bishop (1983-1986); appointed Archbishop here.
Byrnes was Coadjutor Archbishop (2016-2019).

Education

[edit]
Bishop Baumgartner Memorial School – Sinajana

Schools operated by the archdiocese include:[31]

Schools previously operated by the archdiocese include:[32]

High schools:[32]

Elementary and middle schools:[32]

  • Mount Carmel School – Agat
  • St. Francis Catholic School – Yona
  • San Vicente School – Barrigada

Elementary schools:[32]

  • Dominican School– Yigo

Parishes

[edit]

The Archdiocese of Agaña consists of twenty-six parishes on the island of Guam:[33]

Northern Region
  • Sånta Bernadita - Agafa Gumas, Yigo
  • Sånta Barbara - Dededo
  • Saint Andrew Kim - Dededo
  • Saint Anthony of Padua and Saint Victor - Tamuning
  • Blessed Diego Luis de San Vitores - Tumon
  • Our Lady of Lourdes - Yigo
Central I Region
  • Dulce Nombre de María Cathedral-Basilica - Agaña (Hagåtña)
  • San Vicente Ferrer and San Roke - Barrigada
  • Nuestra Señora de la Paz y Buen Viaje - Chalan Pågo
  • Sånta Teresita - Mangilao
  • Nuestra Señora de las Aguas - Mongmong
  • Immaculate Heart of Mary - Toto
Central II Region
  • Our Lady of the Blessed Sacrament - Agaña Heights
  • Niño Perdido y Sagrada Familia - Asan
  • Our Lady of Purification - Maina
  • San Juan Bautista - Ordot
  • Saint Jude Thaddeus - Sinajaña
  • Assumption of Our Lady - Piti
Southern Region
  • Our Lady of Mount Carmel - Agat
  • Saint Joseph - Inarajan
  • San Isidro - Malojloj
  • San Dimas - Merizo
  • San Dionisio - Umatac
  • Our Lady of Guadalupe - Santa Rita
  • San Miguel - Talofofo
  • San Francisco de Asis - Yona

Demographics

[edit]
Year Population Priests Deacons Religious Parishes
Catholic Total Percent

Catholic

Diocesan Religious Total Catholics

per priest

Male Female
1911 9,740 12,240 79.6% 0 10 10 974 0 13 n/a 6
1950 32,209 32,700 98.5% 3 24 27 1,192 0 44 120 17
1966 60,046 62,240 96.5% 15 26 41 1,464 0 26 206 24
1970 80,872 115,000 70.3% 23 55 78 1,036 0 57 213 24
1976 111,831 141,871 78.8% 26 28 54 2,070 18 36 148 31
1980 120,659 129,428 93.2% 19 32 51 2,365 11 43 146 35
1990 114,404 126,169 90.7% 19 27 46 2,487 5 29 143 26
1999 122,962 144,997 84.8% 28 15 43 2,859 9 20 120 24
2000 122,962 144,867 84.9% 27 10 37 3,323 9 15 120 24
2001 150,563 167,292 90.0% 31 16 47 3,203 7 22 125 24
2002 125,167 154,805 89.9% 33 5 38 3,293 9 21 120 24
2003 131,430 154,623 85.0% 32 15 47 2,796 8 21 120 24
2004 131,584 154,805 85.0% 32 15 47 2,799 20 16 120 24
2006 132,494 155,687 85.1% 30 12 42 3,154 20 12 103 24
2012 157,000 184,000 85.3% 38 9 47 3,340 17 9 100 24
Sources: 1911:[34] 1950–2012:[35]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Carano, Paul; Sanchez, Pedro C. (1964). A Complete History of Guam. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Company. OCLC 414965.
  2. ^ "Pope names temporary administrator for Guam archdiocese". Pacific Daily News. Retrieved 2016-11-05.
  3. ^ "Other Pontifical Acts". press.vatican.va. Retrieved 2016-11-05.
  4. ^ "Pope appoints new coadjutor archbishop who could replace Apuron". Pacific Daily News. Retrieved 2016-11-05.
  5. ^ Vatican convicts archbishop, but doesn't say of what Retrieved March 17, 2018
  6. ^ a b c "Comunicato della Congregazione per la Dottrina della Fede". press.vatican.va. Retrieved Apr 16, 2020.
  7. ^ a b "Comunicato della Congregazione per la Dottrina della Fede, 04.04.2019" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. April 4, 2019. Retrieved April 25, 2020.
  8. ^ a b "Vatican Removes Guam Archbishop After Conviction of Sexual Abuse". New York Times. Reuters. April 4, 2019. Retrieved April 25, 2020.
  9. ^ a b Carol Glatz, Catholic News Service (April 4, 2019). "Comunicato della Congregazione per la Dottrina della Fede". Crux. Retrieved Apr 25, 2020.
  10. ^ Gilbert, Haidee Eugenio (16 January 2019). "Guam archdiocese files for bankruptcy to pay off clergy sex abuse claims". USA TODAY. Retrieved Apr 16, 2020.
  11. ^ a b Grace Garces Bordallo (2019-01-16). "Guam Catholic Church enters bankruptcy amid sex abuse claims". Cruxnow.com. Retrieved 2020-04-16.
  12. ^ a b David Goldman (2019-08-08). "Guam clergy sex abuse victims tell their stories". Cruxnow.com. Archived from the original on 2022-01-16. Retrieved 2020-04-16.
  13. ^ "Guam's ex-archbishop shielded culture of clergy sex abuse". AP NEWS. Aug 9, 2019. Retrieved Apr 16, 2020.
  14. ^ Michael Biesecker (2019-08-08). "Guam's Catholics reckon with decades of 'horrific' sex abuse". Cruxnow.com. Archived from the original on 2022-01-18. Retrieved 2020-04-16.
  15. ^ a b c d Gilbert, Haidee Eugenio (9 August 2019). "Archdiocese sells Yona property for $6.1M to help pay Guam clergy sex abuse survivors". Pacific Daily News. Retrieved Apr 16, 2020.
  16. ^ Gilbert, Haidee Eugenio (14 August 2019). "Lawsuit: Man regrets not exposing priest in late '70s to prevent other kids from sex abuse". Pacific Daily News. Retrieved Apr 16, 2020.
  17. ^ Gilbert, Haidee Eugenio (14 August 2019). "Deadline arrives for Guam's clergy sex abuse complaints filing: 240-plus claims". Pacific Daily News. Retrieved Apr 16, 2020.
  18. ^ "Vocal Church critic Tim Rohr talks clergy sex abuse". www.kuam.com. Retrieved Apr 16, 2020.
  19. ^ a b Gilbert, Haidee Eugenio (October 31, 2019). "No payouts soon: Archdiocese, clergy sex abuse claimants unable to reach settlement". Pacific Daily News. Retrieved April 25, 2020.
  20. ^ a b Haidee Eugenio Gilbert, Pacific Daily News (October 29, 2019). "Another try: Church settlement talks begin Wednesday in nearly 280 clergy sex abuse claims". Kitsap Sun. Retrieved April 25, 2020.
  21. ^ a b c Gilbert, Haidee Eugenio (August 7, 2019). "October mediation looms in church bankruptcy case to settle clergy sex abuse claims". Pacific Daily News. Retrieved Apr 16, 2020.
  22. ^ Gilbert, Haidee Eugenio (October 26, 2019). "From a culture of silence to cover-ups: How Guam ended up with 280 clergy sex abuse claims". Pacific Daily News. Retrieved April 25, 2020.
  23. ^ a b c Gilbert, Haidee Eugenio (January 17, 2020). "'Greatest measure of justice': $21M for survivors, other claimants in Archdiocese plan". Pacific Daily News. Retrieved April 25, 2020.
  24. ^ a b "Document: Priest abused Barrigada altar boy in late 1970s". Guam Daily Postaa. 30 April 2020.
  25. ^ Gilbert, Haidee Eugenio (23 March 2021). "Former archbishop's motion to halt clergy sex abuse cases denied". Guam Daily Post. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  26. ^ Gilbert (23 March 2021). "Attorney: Apuron prays sex abuse plaintiff takes nothingfirst=Haidee Eugenio". Guam Daily Post. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  27. ^ Byrnes, Michael J. (March 16, 2020). "Pastoral Letter in Response To The Declaration of a Public Health State of Emergency Against The Spread of COVID-19" (PDF). Archdiocese of Agana. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  28. ^ Gilbert, Haidee (March 29, 2023). "GuamPDN". Pacific Daily News. Retrieved July 19, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  29. ^ Gilbert, Hailee (July 6, 2024). "GuamPDN". Pacific Daily News. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  30. ^ "Pope Francis appoints Bishop Ryan Jimenez as archbishop of Agaña, Guam". Marianas Variety.
  31. ^ "Schools Archived 2010-11-09 at the Wayback Machine." Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Agaña. Retrieved on October 25, 2010.
  32. ^ a b c d "Catholic Schools." Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Agaña. March 4, 2001. Retrieved on October 25, 2010.
  33. ^ "Parishes in the Archdiocese of Agaña". Archdiocese of Agana Official Website. Retrieved 25 September 2016.
  34. ^ The Catholic Encyclopedia: Index. encyclopedia Press, Incorporated. 1914-01-01.
  35. ^ Cheney, David M. "Agaña (Archdiocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 2016-01-29.
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13°28′27″N 144°45′08″E / 13.47417°N 144.75222°E / 13.47417; 144.75222

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