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Zaō, Miyagi

Coordinates: 39°05′53.1″N 140°39′31.2″E / 39.098083°N 140.658667°E / 39.098083; 140.658667
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Zaō
蔵王町
Zao Town Hall
Zao Town Hall
Flag of Zaō
Official seal of Zaō
Location of Zaō in Miyagi Prefecture
Location of Zaō in Miyagi Prefecture
Zaō is located in Japan
Zaō
Zaō
 
Coordinates: 39°05′53.1″N 140°39′31.2″E / 39.098083°N 140.658667°E / 39.098083; 140.658667
CountryJapan
RegionTōhoku
PrefectureMiyagi
DistrictKatta
Government
 • MayorMurakami Eijin
Area
 • Total152.83 km2 (59.01 sq mi)
Population
 (May 31, 2020)
 • Total11,790
 • Density77/km2 (200/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
Phone number0224-33-2211
Address10 Oji-Enta-ji-Nishiurakita, Zaō-machi, Katta-gun, Miyagi-ken 989-0892
ClimateCfa
WebsiteOfficial website
Symbols
FlowerPeach
TreeJapanese white pine
Okama crater at Mount Zaō

Zaō (蔵王町, Zaō-machi) is a town located in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 March 2020, the town had an estimated population of 11,790, and a population density of 77 persons per km2 in 4,493 households.[1] The total area of the town is 152.84 square kilometres (59.01 sq mi).

Geography

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Zaō is located in the Tōhoku region of northern Japan in southwestern Miyagi Prefecture in the Ōu Mountains, bordered by Yamagata Prefecture to the west. Parts of the town are within the borders of Zaō Quasi-National Park and Zaō Kōgen Prefectural Natural Park.

Neighboring municipalities

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Miyagi Prefecture

Yamagata Prefecture

Climate

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Zaō has a humid climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) characterized by mild summers and cold winters. The average annual temperature in Zaō is 11.7 °C (53.1 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,343.9 mm (52.91 in) with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 23.8 °C (74.8 °F), and lowest in January, at around 0.6 °C (33.1 °F).[2]

Climate data for Zaō (2005−2020 normals, extremes 2005−present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 15.0
(59.0)
18.8
(65.8)
23.9
(75.0)
30.3
(86.5)
32.9
(91.2)
35.9
(96.6)
36.5
(97.7)
37.0
(98.6)
34.2
(93.6)
29.7
(85.5)
23.8
(74.8)
19.2
(66.6)
37.0
(98.6)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 5.4
(41.7)
6.4
(43.5)
10.4
(50.7)
15.5
(59.9)
21.5
(70.7)
24.2
(75.6)
27.0
(80.6)
29.0
(84.2)
25.2
(77.4)
19.7
(67.5)
13.8
(56.8)
7.9
(46.2)
17.2
(62.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) 0.6
(33.1)
1.1
(34.0)
4.4
(39.9)
9.3
(48.7)
15.1
(59.2)
18.7
(65.7)
22.3
(72.1)
23.8
(74.8)
19.8
(67.6)
14.0
(57.2)
7.9
(46.2)
2.8
(37.0)
11.7
(53.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −3.8
(25.2)
−3.7
(25.3)
−1.2
(29.8)
3.2
(37.8)
9.2
(48.6)
14.3
(57.7)
19.0
(66.2)
20.2
(68.4)
15.8
(60.4)
9.1
(48.4)
2.8
(37.0)
−1.6
(29.1)
6.9
(44.5)
Record low °C (°F) −11.6
(11.1)
−12.3
(9.9)
−7.8
(18.0)
−5.3
(22.5)
0.5
(32.9)
4.6
(40.3)
11.3
(52.3)
11.4
(52.5)
6.5
(43.7)
1.2
(34.2)
−5.1
(22.8)
−7.8
(18.0)
−12.3
(9.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 46.1
(1.81)
37.1
(1.46)
72.2
(2.84)
101.0
(3.98)
106.0
(4.17)
146.0
(5.75)
183.4
(7.22)
172.6
(6.80)
199.2
(7.84)
162.2
(6.39)
50.4
(1.98)
63.2
(2.49)
1,343.9
(52.91)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 7.0 5.9 7.9 8.1 9.2 11.2 15.4 12.2 12.4 8.9 6.8 9.3 114.3
Mean monthly sunshine hours 144.1 145.3 173.5 181.6 195.3 143.7 110.4 140.5 124.6 133.6 138.7 128.5 1,756.3
Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[3][2]

Demographics

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Per Japanese census data,[4] the population of Zaō has declined by approximately 30 percent from its peak in the 1950s.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1920 10,384—    
1930 11,397+9.8%
1940 13,750+20.6%
1950 16,474+19.8%
1960 15,901−3.5%
1970 14,037−11.7%
1980 13,833−1.5%
1990 14,074+1.7%
2000 13,545−3.8%
2010 12,882−4.9%
2020 11,418−11.4%

History

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The area of present-day Zaō was part of ancient Mutsu Province, and was part of the holdings of Sendai Domain under the Edo period Tokugawa shogunate. It was made part Katta District in the new Iwaki Province at the start of the Meiji period. The district was transferred to Miyagi Prefecture on 21 August 1876. The villages of Enda and Miyamura was established on April 1, 1889 with the establishment of the post-Meiji restoration modern municipalities system. The two villages merged on April 1, 1955 to form the town of Zaō.

Government

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Zaō has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 16 members. Zaō, collectively with the city of Shiroishi and the town of Shichikashuku, contributes two seats to the Miyagi Prefectural legislature. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Miyagi 3rd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy

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The economy of Zaō is largely based on agriculture (primarily through the use of polytunnels) and forestry and seasonal tourism.

Education

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Zaō has five public elementary schools and three public middle schools operated by the town government, and one public high school operated by the Miyagi Prefectural Board of Education.

Transportation

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Zaō does not have any passenger train service.

Highway

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Local attractions

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References

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  1. ^ Zaō Town official statistics (in Japanese)
  2. ^ a b 気象庁 / 平年値(年・月ごとの値). JMA. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
  3. ^ 観測史上1~10位の値(年間を通じての値). JMA. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
  4. ^ Zaō population statistics
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