Jacob Anton Zallinger zum Thurn
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Jacob Anton Zallinger zum Thurn (born in Bolzano, 26 July 1735 – died there, 11 January 1813) was a philosopher and canonist .
Biography
[edit]Zallinger studied at Innsbruck and Munich, and entered the Jesuit order at Landsberg am Lech on 9 October 1753. He taught philosophy at Munich from 1758 to 1761, before going to Ingolstadt to study theology. Zallinger was ordained priest on 1 June 1765.[1]
After the suppression of the Jesuits in 1773, Zallinger taught philosophy in Dillingen, and then physics in Innsbruck in 1777 before going to Augsburg at the invitation of Prince-bishop Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony, who engaged him as professor of canon law, at the College of St. Salvator. He held this position for thirty years (1777-1807). From 1797 to 1802, he also served as rector of the university.[2]
In 1805, he spent four months as theologian at the papal nunciature at Ratisbon; followed by sixteen months, upon invitation of Pius VII spent in Rome as papal councillor in German affairs (1805-6).[1] He also taught in Trento.[3]
In 1807 his position at the college ended and he was released without a pension. He returned to Bolzano, where he lived with family members, devoting the rest of his life to literary labours. As a canonist he defended the papal rights again the Febronian tendencies in Germany, and as a philosopher he endeavoured to replace the scholastic method by the empiricism of Newton.[1] "Zallinger zum Thurn was a recognized authority on Newton's theory of gravitation."[3]
Works
[edit]His best-known work is Interpretatio naturae, seu philosophia Newtoniana methodo exposita (3 vols., Augsburg, 1773), wherein he defends the Copernican account of the solar system, and Newton's empiricism.[2]
His chief canonical works are:
- Institutionum juris naturalis et ecclesiastici publici libri V (Augsburg, 1784; Ghent, 1823; Rome, 1832)
- De usu publici commentariolus (Augsburg, 1784; Ghent, 1823)
- Historische Bemerkungen über das sogenannte Resultat des Emser Congresses (Frankfort and Leipzig, 1787)
- Institutiones juris ecclesiastici, maxime privati, ordine Decretalium (5 vols., Augsburg, 1792–3; 3 vols., Rome, 1832)
His chief philosophical works are:
- Lex gravitatis universalis ac mutuae cum theoria de sectione coni (Munich, 1769)
- Disquisitiones philosophiae Kantianae (2 vols., Augsburg, 1799)
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Ott, Michael. "Jacob Anton Zallinger zum Thurn." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 27 December 2019.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ a b Rudnick SJ, Kenneth. "Zallinger, Jacob Anton", The Bloomsbury Dictionary of Eighteenth-Century German Philosophers, (Heiner F. Klemme, Manfred Kuehn, ed.), Bloomsbury Publishing, 2016ISBN 9781474255981
- ^ a b "Jacob Anton Zallinger zum Thurn (1735–1813)". Jesuit Science Network, version 03/11/2018
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Jacob Anton Zallinger zum Thurn". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
